How to Train a Dog

The Principles Behind Training A Dog
Every pet owner would like their dogs to know how to behave and learn obedience so they train their dogs either with the help of a handler or just by themselves. Unfortunately, not all pet trainings canbe thought of as successful. Most of the time a training failson account of lapses in the trainings process. Let's talk about dog training and the things involved with it.
To train your dog, there are methods or techniques involved. Once just doesn't act like he's the boss for your dog to obey. Common sense dictates that the understanding of pets and owner are very far apart, so don't expect your pet to obey you especially in the beginning.
So what do you do to make your pet obey?First, youneed to have an understanding of the principles of training your dog. What are these principles? Basically, there are three principles behind dog training and these are reinforcement, punishment and extinction.
With reinforcement, this is about the dog's reaction to the trainer where behavior either becomes better or worst by means of specific actions.. To have a better understandingon what reinforcement is all about, let's categorize this into 2 types namely: positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement isabout giving rewards or praise. If your dogbehaves or obeys you, then you reward or praise your pet. This good behaviorremains because the dog understands it will be rewarded for as long as it obeys or behaves properly. On the other hand negative reinforcement is where the trainerremoves an unpleasant situation to make the dog obey. For instance, if you would like your dog to learn to sit, you can apply pressure on the collar and release the pressure if your dog sits down.
Another principle that is used in dog training is the punishment principle. The approach can be about positive punishment or the negative punishment. Positive punishmentrefers to an act when the trainer does something unpleasant and the dog's negative behaviordecreases. On the other hand, negative punishment is about taking away something that the dog really likes or enjoys and the behavior is diminished or eliminated.
The third principle is about total elimination of a behavior. This takes placewhen behavior is not reinforced resulting to its extinction or elimination. For example, your dog is a constant whiner so you let your dog to roamoutside but this time you have altered the pattern so even if the dog continues to whine a lot it is not allowed to go out anymore. Eventually the dog will learn that whining will do him no good so it stops.
For most dog handlers, they believe that positive reinforcement is the best way to train a dog. Yes, it may be for some but this might notwork for the others. So before taking on any of the principles discussed, it is still better to get to know your dog better by assessing its behavior before subjecting to training. In this way, you can determine the right approach that may produce the best result in training your dog.

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